The Fréchet functional equation with application to the stability of certain operators

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2011.09.009MaRDI QIDQ657439zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 16 January 2012

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2011.09.009

Bernstein-Schnabl operator Fréchet functional equation Hyers-Ulam stability for linear operators

Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Functional equations for real functions (39B22) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82) General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05)

Review text

The article deals with the Fréchet functional equation \[ \Delta_h^n f(x) = 0, \quad \Delta_h^n f(x) = \sum_{j=0}^n (-1)^j \begin{pmatrix} n \\ j \end{pmatrix} f(x + (n - j)h). \] Solutions of this equation are polynomials of degree \(\leq n\). The main result is the following: if \(f \in C^{k(n)}[0,1]\) satisfies the equation \[ \Delta_h^n f(0) = 0, \quad h \in \bigg[0,\frac1n\bigg], \] where \(k(1) = 0\), \(k(2) = 1\), \(k(3) = 3\), and, for \(n \geq 4\), \[ k(n) = \min \bigg\{k \in {\mathbb N}:\;\sum_{j=1}^{n-1} \begin{pmatrix} n \\ j \end{pmatrix} \bigg(1 - \frac{i}n\bigg)^k < 1\bigg\}, \] then \(f\) is a polynomial of degree at most \(n - 1\). This result is applied to the Hyers-Ulam stability property for the following Bernstein-Schnabl operator \[ B_nf(x) = \int_0^1 \dots \int_0^1 f\bigg(\frac{x_1 + \dots + x_n}{n}\bigg) \, d\mu_x(x_1) \dots d\mu_x(x_n). \]

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