Existence and stability of infinite time blow-up in the Keller-Segel system
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)
The Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis on the plane \(u_t=\Delta u-\nabla\cdot(u\nabla(-\Delta)^{-1}u)\) exhibits a rich structure of asymptotic behaviors of solution at the critical value of the total mass \(\int_{\mathbb{R}^2} u=8\pi\). The authors prove the existence of a radial initial condition \(u_0^\ast\) which blows up in infinite time. Moreover, they show stability of that behavior. More precisely, any initial condition \(u_0\) sufficiently close to \(u_0^\ast\) develops a global-in-time solution with the asymptotic profile \(u(x,t)\approx C^2(\log t)U((x-\xi(t))C\sqrt{\log t})\) with \(U(y)=8(1+|y|^2)^{-2}\), some \(C>0\), and \(\xi(t)\to q\in\mathbb{R}^2\), as was conjectured in [\textit{T.-E. Ghoul} and \textit{N. Masmoudi}, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 71, No. 10, 1957--2015 (2018; Zbl 1404.35457)]. Note that \(U\) is a solution of the Liouville equation \(-\Delta\log U=U\).
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- Infinite time aggregation for the critical Patlak‐Keller‐Segel model in ℝ2
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- Parabolic gluing method and singularity formation
- A note on the 8 problem of Jäger-Luckhaus system
- Sharp macroscopic blow-up behavior for the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in dimensions n 3
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