Exact synchronization for finite-state sources

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Publication:658481

DOI10.1007/S10955-011-0342-4zbMATH Open1238.68058arXiv1008.4182OpenAlexW1484162783MaRDI QIDQ658481FDOQ658481

Nicholas F. Travers, James P. Crutchfield

Publication date: 12 January 2012

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze how an observer synchronizes to the internal state of a finite-state information source, using the epsilon-machine causal representation. Here, we treat the case of exact synchronization, when it is possible for the observer to synchronize completely after a finite number of observations. The more difficult case of strictly asymptotic synchronization is treated in a sequel. In both cases, we find that an observer, on average, will synchronize to the source state exponentially fast and that, as a result, the average accuracy in an observer's predictions of the source output approaches its optimal level exponentially fast as well. Additionally, we show here how to analytically calculate the synchronization rate for exact epsilon-machines and provide an efficient polynomial-time algorithm to test epsilon-machines for exactness.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4182




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