Polynomial parametrization of Pythagorean quadruples, quintuples and sextuples
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Publication:659910
DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2011.06.002zbMATH Open1273.11053arXiv1106.3493OpenAlexW1997266504WikidataQ114155496 ScholiaQ114155496MaRDI QIDQ659910FDOQ659910
Authors: Sophie Frisch, L. N. Vaserstein
Publication date: 24 January 2012
Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: A Pythagorean n-tuple is an integer solution of x_1^2+...+x_{n-1}^2=x_n^2. For n=4 and n=6, the Pythagorean n-tuples admit a parametrization by a single n-tuple of polynomials with integer coefficients (which is impossible for n=3). For n=5, there is an integer-valued polynomial Pythagorean 5-tuple which parametrizes Pythagorean quintuples (similar to the case n=3). Pythagorean quadruples are closely related to (integer) Descartes quadruples (solutions of 2(b_1^2+b_2^2+b_3^2+b_4^2) = (b_1+b_2+b_3+b_4)^2), which we also parametrize by a Descartes quadruple of polynomials with integer coefficients.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3493
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