Polynomial parametrization of Pythagorean quadruples, quintuples and sextuples

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2011.06.002MaRDI QIDQ659910zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sophie Frisch, L. N. Vaserstein

Publication date 24 January 2012

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3493

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Diophantine equations in many variables (11D72)

Abstract: A Pythagorean n-tuple is an integer solution of x_1^2+...+x_{n-1}^2=x_n^2. For n=4 and n=6, the Pythagorean n-tuples admit a parametrization by a single n-tuple of polynomials with integer coefficients (which is impossible for n=3). For n=5, there is an integer-valued polynomial Pythagorean 5-tuple which parametrizes Pythagorean quintuples (similar to the case n=3). Pythagorean quadruples are closely related to (integer) Descartes quadruples (solutions of 2(b_1^2+b_2^2+b_3^2+b_4^2) = (b_1+b_2+b_3+b_4)^2), which we also parametrize by a Descartes quadruple of polynomials with integer coefficients.

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