Studies in a random noise model of decoherence

DOI10.1007/S11128-010-0224-8MaRDI QIDQ660127zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. Stodolsky, Piotr Korcyl, Jacek Wosiek

Publication date 26 January 2012

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4368

zbMATH Keywords

noisedecoherence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

White noise theory (60H40) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: We study the effects of noise and decoherence for a double-potential well system, suitable for the fabrication of qubits and quantum logic elements. A random noise term is added to the hamiltonian, the resulting wavefunction found numerically and the density matrix obtained by averaging over noise signals. Analytic solutions using the two-state model are obtained and found to be generally in agreement. In particular, a simple formula for the decoherence rate in terms of the noise parameters in the two-state model is reviewed and verified for the full simulation with the multi-level system. The formalism is extended to describe multiple sources of noise or different "dephasing" axes at the same time. Furthermore, the old formula for the "Turing-Watched Pot" effect is generalized to the case where the environmental interactions do not conserve the "quality" in question. Various forms for the noise signal are investigated. An interesting result is the importance of the noise power at low frequency. If it vanishes there is, in leading order, no decoherence. This is verified in a numerical simulation where two apparently similar noise signals, but differing in the power at zero frequency, give strikingly different decoherence effects. A short discussion of situations dominated by low frequency noise is given.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3282537 (Why is no real title available?)
• Demonstration of macroscopic coherence and decoherence by adiabatic inversion and application to the SQUID
• On the quantum Langevin equation
• Path integral approach to quantum Brownian motion
• Spectra of supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics

Cited in

(10)

• Decoherence in the Starobinsky model
• THE EFFECT OF RANDOM COUPLING COEFFICIENTS ON DECOHERENCE
• Low-Frequency Noise Characterization in Charge-Based Coherent Nanodevices
• Perturbative study of quantum decoherence using diagrammatic technique
• Decoherence, tunneling, and noise-induced activation in a double-potential well at high and zero temperature
• Short-time decoherence of Josephson charge qubit nonlinearly coupling with its environment
• A Numerical Study of Quantum Decoherence
• Qubits in a random environment
• Is telegraph noise a good model for the environment of mesoscopic systems?
• Study of decoherence with a generalized master equation

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