Special functions associated with a certain fourth-order differential equation

DOI10.1007/S11139-011-9315-0zbMATH Open1232.33014arXiv0907.2608OpenAlexW3102614941WikidataQ115381338 ScholiaQ115381338MaRDI QIDQ660153FDOQ660153

Authors: Joachim Hilgert, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Gen Mano, Jan Möllers 

Publication date: 26 January 2012

Published in: The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a theory of "special functions" associated to a certain fourth order differential operator $mathcal{D}_{mu,u}$ on $mathbbR$ depending on two parameters $mu,u$. For integers $mu,ugeq-1$ with $mu+uin2mathbb{N}_0$ this operator extends to a self-adjoint operator on $L^2(mathbb{R}_{+},x^{mu+u+1}dx)$ with discrete spectrum. We find a closed formula for the generating functions of the eigenfunctions, from which we derive basic properties of the eigenfunctions such as orthogonality, completeness, $L^2$-norms, integral representations and various recurrence relations. This fourth order differential operator $mathcal{D}_{mu,u}$ arises as the radial part of the Casimir action in the Schr"odinger model of the minimal representation of the group $O(p,q)$, and our "special functions" give $K$-finite vectors.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.2608

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zbMATH Keywords

Bessel functionsgenerating functionsLaguerre polynomialsMeijer's \(G\)-functionorthogonal polynomialsrecurrence relationsfourth-order differential equationsminimal representationindefinite orthogonal group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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Cited In (9)

• Orthogonal polynomials associated to a certain fourth order differential equation
• Minimal representations via Bessel operators
• Certain classes of \(C^\ast\)-algebras preserved by tracial approximation
• Algebraic analysis of minimal representations
• A Schrödinger model, Fock model and intertwining Segal-Bargmann transform for the exceptional Lie superalgebra \(D(2,1;\alpha)\)
• A Fock model and the Segal-Bargmann transform for the minimal representation of the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra \(\mathfrak{osp}(m, 2 | 2n)\)
• The first syzygy of Hibi rings associated with planar distributive lattices
• Certain properties for crossed products by automorphisms with a certain non-simple tracial Rokhlin property
• On the regularity of join-meet ideals of modular lattices

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