Negative variance components and intercept-slope correlations greater than one in magnitude: how do such ``non-regular random intercept and slope models arise, and what should be done when they do?

DOI10.1002/SIM.10070MaRDI QIDQ6615928zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Helen Bridge, Katy E. Morgan, Chris Frost

Publication date 8 October 2024

Published in Statistics in Medicine (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1002/SIM.10070

zbMATH Keywords

boundary problemsimproper solutionsmixed modelsnon-positive semidefinite covariance matricesrandom slopessingular fit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

Cites work

• A note on a hierarchical interpretation for negative variance components
• Estimating negative variance components from Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a mixed models approach
• Linear mixed models for longitudinal data
• Multilevel and longitudinal modeling using Stata. I: Continuous responses
• Multiple Imputation for Model Checking: Completed‐Data Plots with Missing and Latent Data
• Negative variance components for non-negative hierarchical data with correlation, over-, and/or underdispersion
• The Effect of Drop-Out on the Efficiency of Longitudinal Experiments
• The interpretation of negative components of variance
• The Problem of Negative Estimates of Variance Components
• Variance components.

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