Divergence of logarithm of a unimodular monodromy matrix near the edges of the Brillouin zone

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Abstract: A first-order differential system with matrix of periodic coefficients Q(y)=Q(y+T) is studied for time-harmonic elastic waves in a unidirectionally periodic medium, for which the monodromy matrix M(omega) implies a propagator of the wave field over a period. The main interest in the matrix logarithm lnM(omega) is due to the fact that it yields the 'effective' matrix Qeff(omega) of the dynamic-homogenization method. For the typical case of a unimodular matrix M(omega) (detM=1), it is established that the components of lnM(omega) diverge as (omegaomega0)1/2 with omegaoomega0, where omega0 is the set of frequencies of the passband/stopband crossovers at the edges of the first Brillouin zone. The divergence disappears for a homogeneous medium. Mathematical and physical aspects of this observation are discussed. Explicit analytical examples of Qeff(omega) and of its diverging asymptotics at omegaoomega0 are provided for a model of scalar waves in a two-component periodic structure. The case of high contrast due to stiff/soft layers or soft springs is elaborated. Special attention in this case is given to the asymptotics of Qeff(omega) near the first stopband that occurs at the Brillouin-zone edge at arbitrary low frequency. The link to the quasi-static asymptotics of the same Qeff(omega) near the point omega=0 is also elucidated.









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