Let \(Mot_F(\Lambda)\) denote the category of Chow motives over the field \(F\) with coefficient ring \(\Lambda\) and let \(Mot_F^{KS}(\Lambda)\) denote the full subcategory of \(Mot_F(\Lambda)\) generated by direct summands of Tate shifts of motives of geometrically split varieties satisfying the Rost nilpotence principle. In this paper, the authors define the notion of Tate trace of a motive \(M \in Mot_F^{KS}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})\) as a pure Tate motive that is isomorphic to a pure Tate summand of maximal rank of \(M\). This turns out to be an important invariant to classify Chow motives (with coefficients in \(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\)) of projective homogeneous varieties of \(p\)-inner semi-simple algebraic groups.\N\NThe main result of the paper is the following. Let \(Mot_F^{I}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})\) denote the full subcategory of \(Mot_F^{KS}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})\) generated by twists of upper motives of some irreducible geometrically split variety satisfying Rost nilpotence principle. The authors show that two motives \(M,N \in Mot_F^{I}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})\) are isomorphic if and only if \(M_L\) and \(N_L\) have isomorphic Tate traces for all field extensions \(L/F\).\N\NAs an immediate corollary, one obtains a new proof of Vishik's criterion for motivic equivalence for quadrics. The authors also show many interesting applications such as proving a cancellation property in \(Mot_F^{I}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})\) and relating motivic isomorphisms of two projective homogeneous varieties for inner semi-simple groups of same type to their Tits indices over field extensions.
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- Upper motives of outer algebraic groups
- Motivic decomposition of projective pseudo-homogeneous varieties
- Chow motives of twisted flag varieties
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- J-invariant of linear algebraic groups
- A motivic isomorphism between two projective homogeneous varieties under the action of a group of type \(G_2\)
- Canonical dimension
- Central simple algebras and Galois cohomology
- Chow motif and higher Chow theory of \(G/P\)
- Criteria of motivic equivalence for quadratic forms and central simple algebras
- Critical varieties and motivic equivalence for algebras with involution
- Essential dimension of quadrics
- Fields of u-invariant 2r+1
- Generic splitting fields of central simple algebras
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- Generic splitting of reductive groups
- Generically split projective homogeneous varieties
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- Isotropic motives
- Motivic cohomology with \(\mathbb Z/2\)-coefficients
- Motivic decomposition of anisotropic varieties of type F4into generalized Rost motives
- Motivic decomposition of isotropic projective homogeneous varieties
- Motivic decomposition of projective homogeneous varieties and the Krull-Schmidt theorem
- Motivic decomposition of projective pseudo-homogeneous varieties
- Motivic equivalence of affine quadrics
- On motivic decompositions arising from the method of Białynicki-Birula
- On the first Witt index of quadratic forms
- On the invertibility of motives of affine quadrics
- Shells of twisted flag varieties and the Rost invariant
- Splitting Patterns of Quadratic Forms
- The algebraic and geometric theory of quadratic forms
- Tits p-indexes of semisimple algebraic groups
- Upper motives of algebraic groups and incompressibility of Severi-Brauer varieties
- Upper motives of outer algebraic groups
- Équivalence motivique des groupes algébriques semisimples
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