Effective hopping in holographic Bose and Fermi-Hubbard models

DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2019)045MaRDI QIDQ667091zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Mitsutoshi Fujita, Sumiran Pujari, Masaki Tezuka, Rene Meyer

Publication date 12 March 2019

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.12584

zbMATH Keywords

Fermi-Hubbard modelgauge-gravity correspondenceholography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Supergravity (83E50)

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze a proposed gravity dual to a $SU(N)$ Bose-Hubbard model, as well as construct a holographic dual of a $SU(N)$ Fermi-Hubbard model from D-branes in string theory. In both cases, the $SU(N)$ is dynamical, i.e. the hopping degrees of freedom are strongly coupled to $SU(N)$ gauge bosons which themselves are strongly interacting. The vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the hopping term (i.e. the hopping energy) is analyzed in the gravity dual as a function of the bulk mass of the field dual to the hopping term, as well as of the coupling constants of the model. The bulk mass controls the anomalous dimension (i.e. the critical exponent) of the hopping term in the $SU(N)$ Bose-Hubbard model. We compare the hopping energy to the corresponding result in a numerical simulation of the ungauged $SU(N)$ Bose-Hubbard model. We find agreement when the hopping parameter is smaller than the other couplings. Our analysis shows that the kinetic energy increases as the bulk mass increases, due to increased contributions from the IR. The holographic Bose-Hubbard model is then compared with the string theory construction of a $SU(N)$ Fermi-Hubbard model. The string theory construction makes it possible to describe fluctuations around a half-filled state in the supergravity limit, which map to $calO(1)$ occupation number fluctuations in the Fermi-Hubbard model at half filling. Finally, the VEV of the Bose-Hubbard model is shown to agree with the one of the fermionic Hubbard model with the help of a two-site version of the Jordan-Wigner transformation.

Recommendations

• Towards a holographic Bose-Hubbard model
• Fermionic phase transition induced by the effective impurity in holography
• Effective holographic theories for low-temperature condensed matter systems
• Holographic aspects of Fermi liquids in a background magnetic field
• Quantum quenches in a holographic Kondo model
• Semi-holographic Fermi liquids
• Holographic quenches and fermionic spectral functions

Cites work

• \(\mathrm{AdS}_{2}\) holographic dictionary
• A holographic model of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration
• A holographic two-impurity Kondo model
• Adding flavor to AdS/CFT
• Adventures in holographic dimer models
• Anti-de Sitter fragmentation
• Anti-de Sitter space, thermal phase transition, and confinement in gauge theories.
• Baryons and branes in anti-de Sitter space
• Bose-Condensed Gases at Finite Temperatures
• Competing orders in M-theory: superfluids, stripes and metamagnetism
• Dielectric-branes
• Effective holographic theories for low-temperature condensed matter systems
• Fluctuation spectra of tilted and intersecting D-branes from the Born-Infeld action
• Holographic Chern-Simons defects
• Holographic reconstruction of spacetime and renormalization in the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Holographic superconductor/insulator transition at zero temperature
• Holographic superconductors
• On non-abelian generalisation of the Born-Infeld action in string theory
• Open \(p\)-branes
• Quantum quench across a zero temperature holographic superfluid transition
• Spherical membranes in M(atrix) theory
• Stability in gauged extended supergravity
• State operator correspondence and entanglement in \(\mathrm{ADS}_2/\mathrm{CFT}_1\)
• String Theory
• String Theory
• The holographic Weyl anomaly
• The large-\(N\) limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
• Towards a holographic Bose-Hubbard model
• World-volume interactions on D-branes

Cited in

(3)

• A holographic model for pseudogap in BCS-BEC crossover (I): pairing fluctuations, double-trace deformation and dynamics of bulk bosonic fluid
• Towards a holographic Bose-Hubbard model
• Holographic RG flows for Kondo-like impurities

This page was built for publication: Effective hopping in holographic Bose and Fermi-Hubbard models

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q667091)