Approximation by partial isometries and symmetric approximation of finite frames

DOI10.1007/S00041-017-9547-5MaRDI QIDQ667666zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jorge Antezana, Eduardo Chiumiento

Publication date 1 March 2019

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01543

zbMATH Keywords

singular value decompositionpolar decompositionunitarily invariant normspartial isometryfinite framesymmetric approximationLöwdin orthogonalization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Approximation with constraints (41A29) Uniqueness of best approximation (41A52)

Abstract: We solve the problem of best approximation by partial isometries of given rank to an arbitrary rectangular matrix, when the distance is measured in any unitarily invariant norm. In the case where the norm is strictly convex, we parametrize all the solutions. In particular, this allow us to give a simple necessary and sufficient condition for uniqueness. We then apply these results to solve the global problem of approximation by partial isometries, and to extend the notion of symmetric approximation of frames introduced in M. Frank, V. Paulsen, T. Tiballi, Symmetric Approximation of frames and bases in Hilbert Spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 354 (2002), 777-793. In addition, we characterize symmetric approximations of frames belonging to a prescribed subspace.

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Cited in

(5)

• Approximation by partial isometries
• Global symmetric approximation of frames
• Symmetric approximation of frames and bases in Hilbert spaces
• On a conjecture by Mbekhta about best approximation by polar factors
• Approximation of the polar factor of an operator acting on a Hilbert space

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