B-spline approximations of the Gaussian, their Gabor frame properties, and approximately dual frames

DOI10.1007/S00041-017-9557-3zbMATH Open1408.42028arXiv1708.04803OpenAlexW2963565709MaRDI QIDQ667667FDOQ667667

Authors: Ole Christensen, Hong Oh Kim, Rae Young Kim 

Publication date: 1 March 2019

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that Gabor systems generated by certain scaled B-splines can be considered as perturbations of the Gabor systems generated by the Gaussian, with a deviation within an arbitrary small tolerance whenever the order $N$ of the B-spline is sufficiently large. As a consequence we show that for any choice of translation/modulation parameters $a,b>0$ with $ab<1,$ the scaled version of $B_N$ generates Gabor frames for $N$ sufficiently large. Considering the Gabor frame decomposition generated by the Gaussian and a dual window, the results lead to estimates of the deviation from perfect reconstruction that arise when the Gaussian is replaced by a scaled B-spline, or when the dual window of the Gaussian is replaced by certain explicitly given and compactly supported linear combinations of the B-splines. In particular, this leads to a family of approximate dual windows of a very simple form, leading to "almost perfect reconstruction" within any desired error tolerance whenever the product $ab$ is sufficiently small. In contrast, the known (exact) dual windows have a very complicated form. A similar analysis is sketched with the scaled B-splines replaced by certain truncations of the Gaussian. As a consequence of the approach we prove (mostly known) convergence results for the considered scaled B-splines to the Gaussian in the $L^p$-spaces, as well in the time-domain as in the frequency domain.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04803

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zbMATH Keywords

B-splinesframesdual framesGaussian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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Cited In (10)

• Spline function generating Gabor systems on the half real line
• On Gabor frames generated by sign-changing windows and B-splines
• Approximately dual Gabor frames and almost perfect reconstruction based on a class of window functions
• Approximately dual \(p\)-approximate Schauder frames
• Explicitly given pairs of dual frames with compactly supported generators and applications to irregular B-splines
• Partial Gabor frames and dual frames
• Constructive realization of dual systems for generators of multi-window spline-type spaces
• Discrete Gabor frames and \(K\)-discrete Gabor frames
• On Gabor frames generated by B-splines, totally positive functions, and Hermite functions
• Approximately dual pairs of wavelet frames

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