The algebra of bi-brackets and regularized multiple Eisenstein series

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2018.12.006MaRDI QIDQ669227zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Henrik Bachmann

Publication date 20 March 2019

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.08138

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-analogues of multiple zeta valuesmodular formsmultiple zeta valuesmultiple Eisenstein series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32) Power series rings (13J05)

Abstract: We study the algebra of certain $q$-series, called bi-brackets, whose coefficients are given by weighted sums over partitions. These series incorporate the theory of modular forms for the full modular group as well as the theory of multiple zeta values (MZV) due to their appearance in the Fourier expansion of regularised multiple Eisenstein series. Using the conjugation of partitions we obtain linear relations between bi-brackets, called the partition relations, which yield naturally two different ways of expressing the product of two bi-brackets similar to the stuffle and shuffle product of multiple zeta values. Bi-brackets are generalizations of the generating functions of multiple divisor sums, called brackets, $[s_1,dots,s_l]$ studied by the author and U. K"uhn. We use the algebraic structure of bi-brackets to define further $q$-series $[s_1,dots,s_l{]}^{sh}$ and $[s_1,dots,s_l{]}^{a}st$ which satisfy the shuffle and stuffle product formulas of MZV by using results about quasi-shuffle algebras introduced by Hoffman. In a recent work the author and K. Tasaka defined regularised multiple Eisenstein series $G^{sh}$, by using an explicit connection to the coproduct on formal iterated integrals. These satisfy the shuffle product formula. Applying the same concept for the coproduct on quasi-shuffle algebras enables us to define multiple Eisenstein series $G^{a}st$ satisfying the stuffle product. We show that both $G^{sh}$ and $G^{a}st$ are given by linear combinations of products of MZV and bi-brackets. Comparing these two regularized multiple Eisenstein series enables us to obtain finite double shuffle relations for multiple Eisenstein series in low weights which extend the relations proven before.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(10)

• Combinatorial multiple Eisenstein series
• A Dimension Conjecture for q-Analogues of Multiple Zeta Values
• Partitions, multiple zeta values and the \(q\)-bracket
• The algebra of generating functions for multiple divisor sums and applications to multiple zeta values
• Balanced multiple q-zeta values
• Extensions of MacMahon's sums of divisors
• Algebraic aspects of B-regular series
• Multiple Eisenstein series and \(q\)-analogues of multiple zeta values
• A generalization of formal multiple zeta values related to multiple Eisenstein series and multiple \(q\)-zeta values
• On certain two-parameter deformations of multiple zeta values

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