Boundedness and persistence of delay differential equations with mixed nonlinearity

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2016.01.015MaRDI QIDQ671106zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonid Berezansky, E. Braverman

Publication date 20 March 2019

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02800

zbMATH Keywords

Mackey-Glass equationnonlinear delay differential equationspopulation dynamics modelsA global positive solutionpermanent and unbounded solutionspersistent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations (34K25) Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations (34K60) Complex (chaotic) behavior of solutions to functional-differential equations (34K23)

Abstract: For a nonlinear equation with several variable delays ${\displaystyle }$ dot{x}(t)=sum_{k=1}^m f_k(t, x(h_1(t)),dots,x(h_l(t)))-g(t,x(t)), ${\displaystyle }$ where the functions $f_k$ increase in some variables and decrease in the others, we obtain conditions when a positive solution exists on $[0,infty)$, as well as explore boundedness and persistence of solutions. Finally, we present sufficient conditions when a solution is unbounded. Examples include the Mackey-Glass equation with non-monotone feedback and two variable delays; its solutions can be neither persistent nor bounded, unlike the well studied case when these two delays coincide.

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Cited in

(13)

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