Terminal chords in connected chord diagrams

DOI10.4171/AIHPD/44MaRDI QIDQ679656zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Julien Courtiel, Karen Yeats

Publication date 19 January 2018

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D. Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions (AIHPD) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08596

zbMATH Keywords

chord diagramDyson-Schwinger equation, enumerative combinatorics, analytic combinatoricsterminal chord

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments (05C20) Asymptotic enumeration (05A16) Feynman diagrams (81T18)

Abstract: Rooted connected chord diagrams form a nice class of combinatorial objects. Recently they were shown to index solutions to certain Dyson-Schwinger equations in quantum field theory. Key to this indexing role are certain special chords which are called terminal chords. Terminal chords provide a number of combinatorially interesting parameters on rooted connected chord diagrams which have not been studied previously. Understanding these parameters better has implications for quantum field theory. Specifically, we show that the distributions of the number of terminal chords and the number of adjacent terminal chords are asymptotically Gaussian with logarithmic means, and we prove that the average index of the first terminal chord is $2n/3$. Furthermore, we obtain a method to determine any next-to${}^i$ leading log expansion of the solution to these Dyson-Schwinger equations, and have asymptotic information about the coefficients of the log expansions.

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• Asymptotic distribution of parameters in random maps
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• Tubings, chord diagrams, and Dyson-Schwinger equations
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