Integrability and chemical potential in the (3+1)-dimensional Skyrme model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2017.08.073zbMATH Open1378.81066arXiv1707.07421OpenAlexW2739005241MaRDI QIDQ679940FDOQ679940

Authors: N. Dimakis, Pedro D. Alvarez, Fabrizio Canfora, Andronikos Paliathanasis 

Publication date: 22 January 2018

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using a remarkable mapping from the original (3+1)dimensional Skyrme model to the Sine-Gordon model, we construct the first analytic examples of Skyrmions as well as of Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states within a finite box in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. An analytic upper bound on the number of these Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states is derived. We compute the critical isospin chemical potential beyond which these Skyrmions cease to exist. With these tools, we also construct topologically protected time-crystals: time-periodic configurations whose time-dependence is protected by their non-trivial winding number. These are striking realizations of the ideas of Shapere and Wilczek. The critical isospin chemical potential for these time-crystals is determined.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07421

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Model quantum field theories (81T10)

Cites Work

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Cited In (15)

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• Magnetized baryonic layer and a novel BPS bound in the gauged-non-linear-sigma-model-Maxwell theory in (3+1)-dimensions through Hamilton-Jacobi equation
• Cooking pasta with Lie groups
• Skyrmions from calorons
• Topological field configurations in the presence of isospin chemical potential
• Canonical quantization of SU(3) Skyrme model in a general representation
• On the robustness of solitons crystals in the Skyrme model
• Exact modulated hadronic tubes and layers at finite volume in a cloud of \(\pi\) and \(\omega\) mesons
• Superconducting multi-vortices and a novel BPS bound in chiral perturbation theory
• On the integrability of pure Skyrme models in two dimensions
• Statistical nature of Skyrme-Faddeev models in 2+1 dimensions and normalizable fermions
• Structure of solutions of the Skyrme model on a three-sphere: numerical results
• Hairy AdS black holes with a toroidal horizon in 4D Einstein-nonlinear \(\sigma\)-model system
• Analytic multi-baryonic solutions in the \(\mathrm{SU}(N)\)-Skyrme model at finite density
• Pearcey integrals, Stokes lines and exact baryonic layers in the low energy limit of QCD

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