A new formula for Chebotarev densities

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Abstract: We give a new formula for the Chebotarev densities of Frobenius elements in Galois groups. This formula is given in terms of smallest prime factors pmathrmmin(n) of integers ngeq2. More precisely, let C be a conjugacy class of the Galois group of some finite Galois extension K of mathbbQ. Then we prove that -lim_{X ightarrowinfty}sum_{substack{2leq nleq X\[1pt]left[frac{K/mathbb{Q}}{p_{mathrm{min}}(n)} ight]=C}}frac{mu(n)}{n}=frac{#C}{#G}. This theorem is a generalization of a result of Alladi from 1977 that asserts that largest prime divisors pmathrmmax(n) are equidistributed in arithmetic progressions modulo an integer k, which occurs when K is a cyclotomic field mathbbQ(zetak).









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