A large arboreal Galois representation for a cubic postcritically finite polynomial

DOI10.1007/S40993-017-0092-8MaRDI QIDQ680069zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert Benedetto, Xander Faber, Benjamin Hutz, Jamie Juul, Yu Yasufuku

Publication date 22 January 2018

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03358

zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev polynomialNewton's methodarboreal Galois representationLattès map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Galois theory (11R32) Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.) (11R09)

Abstract: We give a complete description of the arboreal Galois representation of a certain postcritically finite cubic polynomial over a large class of number fields and for a large class of basepoints. This is the first such example that is not conjugate to a power map, Chebyshev polynomial, or Latt`es map. The associated Galois action on an infinite ternary rooted tree has Hausdorff dimension bounded strictly between that of the infinite wreath product of cyclic groups and that of the infinite wreath product of symmetric groups. We deduce a zero-density result for prime divisors in an orbit under this polynomial. We also obtain a zero-density result for the set of places of convergence of Newton's method for a certain cubic polynomial, thus resolving the first nontrivial case of a conjecture of Faber and Voloch.

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Cited in

(12)

• Markov processes and some PCF quadratic polynomials
• Arithmetic monodromy groups of dynamical Belyi maps
• The set of stable primes for polynomial sequences with large Galois group
• Finite index theorems for iterated Galois groups of cubic polynomials
• Arboreal Galois groups for quadratic rational functions with colliding critical points
• A local-global conjugacy question arising from arithmetic dynamics
• Galois groups and Cantor actions
• A question for iterated Galois groups in arithmetic dynamics
• Dynamical Belyi maps and arboreal Galois groups
• Galois representations from pre-image trees: an arboreal survey
• Arboreal Cantor actions
• The arithmetic basilica: a quadratic PCF arboreal Galois group

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