Fractional covers and matchings in families of weighted d-intervals

DOI10.1007/S00493-016-3174-7MaRDI QIDQ681591zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ron Aharoni, Tomáš Kaiser, Shira Zerbib

Publication date 12 February 2018

Published in Combinatorica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2064

zbMATH Keywords

matchingsfractional coversweighted intervals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transversal (matching) theory (05D15) Fractional graph theory, fuzzy graph theory (05C72)

Abstract: A $d$-{em interval} is a union of at most $d$ disjoint closed intervals on a fixed line. Tardos [Combinatorica 15 (1995), 123-134] and the second author [Disc. Comput. Geom. 18 (1997), 195-203] used topological tools to bound the transversal number $au$ of a family $H$ of $d$-intervals in terms of $d$ and the matching number $u$ of $H$. We investigate the weighted and fractional versions of this problem and prove upper bounds that are tight up to constant factors. We apply both the topological method and an approach of Alon [Disc. Comput. Geom. 19 (1998), 333-334]. For the use of the latter, we prove a weighted version of Tur'{a}n's theorem. We also provide a proof of the second author's upper bound that is more direct than the original proof.

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Cites work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3353324 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(3)

• Edge-covers in \(d\)-interval hypergraphs
• A sparse colorful polytopal KKM theorem
• A Sharp Bound on the Ratio Between Optimal Integer and Fractional Covers

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