Hypersurfaces of two space forms and conformally flat hypersurfaces

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Abstract: We address the problem of determining the hypersurfaces fcolonMnomathbbQsn+1(c) with dimension ngeq3 of a pseudo-Riemannian space form of dimension n+1, constant curvature c and index sin0,1 for which there exists another isometric immersion ildefcolonMnomathbbQildesn+1(ildec) with ildeceqc. For ngeq4, we provide a complete solution by extending results for s=0=ildes by do Carmo and Dajczer and by Dajczer and the second author. Our main results are for the most interesting case n=3, and these are new even in the Riemannian case s=0=ildes. In particular, we characterize the solutions that have dimension n=3 and three distinct principal curvatures. We show that these are closely related to conformally flat hypersurfaces of mathbbQs4(c) with three distinct principal curvatures, and we obtain a similar characterization of the latter that improves a theorem by Hertrich-Jeromin. We also derive a Ribaucour transformation for both classes of hypersurfaces, which gives a process to produce a family of new elements of those classes, starting from a given one, in terms of solutions of a linear system of PDE's. This enables us to construct explicit examples of three-dimensional solutions of the problem, as well as new explicit examples of three-dimensional conformally flat hypersurfaces that have three distinct principal curvatures.


The following question is considered: Determine hypersurfaces of pseudo Riemannian space forms of dimension \(n+1\), constant curvature \(c\) and index \(s \in \{0,1\}\) for which there exists another isometric immersion into a space form with constant curvature \(\tilde{c}\not=c\). For dimension \(n=3\) classification results are presented. It turns out that there is a close relation with conformally flat hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures











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