Spiking the random matrix hard edge
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Publication:682806
DOI10.1007/S00440-016-0733-1zbMATH Open1407.60012arXiv1506.04988OpenAlexW1848812355MaRDI QIDQ682806FDOQ682806
Publication date: 5 February 2018
Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We characterize the limiting smallest eigenvalue distributions (or hard edge laws) for sample covariance type matrices drawn from a spiked population. In the case of a single spike, the results are valid in the context of the general beta ensembles. For multiple spikes, the necessary construction restricts matters to real, complex or quaternion (beta=1, 2, or 4) ensembles. The limit laws are described in terms of a random integral operators, and partial differential equations satisfied by the corresponding distribution functions are derived as corollaries. We also show that, under a natural limit, all spiked hard edge laws derived here degenerate to the critically spiked soft edge laws (or deformed Tracy-Widom laws). The latter were first described at beta=2 by Baik, Ben Arous, and Peche, and from a unified beta random operator point of view by Bloemendal and Virag.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04988
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