Quasi-integrable non-linear Schrödinger models, infinite towers of exactly conserved charges and bright solitons

DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2017)106MaRDI QIDQ683002zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan-Miguel Gracia

Publication date 5 February 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.07503

zbMATH Keywords

integrable hierarchiesintegrable field theoriessolitons monopoles and instantonsspace-time symmetriesnon-linear Schrödinger model (NLS)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40)

Abstract: Deformations of the focusing non-linear Schr"odinger model (NLS) are considered in the context of the quasi-integrability concept. We strengthen the results of JHEP09(2012)103 for bright soliton collisions. We addressed the focusing NLS as a complement to the one in JHEP03(2016)005, in which the modified defocusing NLS models with dark solitons were shown to exhibit an infinite tower of exactly conserved charges. We show, by means of analytical and numerical methods, that for certain two-bright-soliton solutions, in which the modulus and phase of the complex modified NLS field exhibit even parities under a space-reflection symmetry, the first four and the sequence of even order charges are exactly conserved during the scattering process of the solitons. We perform extensive numerical simulations and consider the bright solitons with deformed potential $V=frac2eta2+epsilon(|psi{|}^2{)}^{2+epsilon},epsiloninIR,eta<0$. However, for two-soliton field components without definite parity we also show numerically the vanishing of the first non-trivial anomaly and the exact conservation of the relevant charge. So, the parity symmetry seems to be a sufficient but not a necessary condition for the existence of the infinite tower of conserved charges. The model supports elastic scattering of solitons for a wide range of values of the amplitudes and velocities and the set $eta,epsilon$. Since the NLS equation is ubiquitous, our results may find potential applications in several areas of non-linear science.

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Cited in

(10)

• Riccati-type pseudo-potentials, conservation laws and solitons of deformed sine-Gordon models
• Non-holonomic and quasi-integrable deformations of the AB equations
• Modified nonlinear Schrödinger models, 𝒞𝒫s𝒯d invariant N-bright solitons and infinite towers of anomalous charges
• The concept of quasi-integrability for modified nonlinear Schrödinger models
• Modified non-linear Schrödinger models, \(\mathcal{C}\mathcal{P}_s\mathcal{T}_d\) symmetry, dark solitons, and infinite towers of anomalous charges
• Analysis and comparative study of non-holonomic and quasi-integrable deformations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Study of quasi-integrable and non-holonomic deformation of equations in the NLS and DNLS hierarchy
• Majorana zero mode-soliton duality and in-gap and BIC bound states in modified Toda model coupled to fermion
• Quasi-integrable KdV models, towers of infinite number of anomalous charges and soliton collisions
• Quasi-integrability in deformed sine-Gordon models and infinite towers of conserved charges

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