Magnetoresistance in relativistic hydrodynamics without anomalies

DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2017)054zbMATH Open1380.81290arXiv1704.01592MaRDI QIDQ683145FDOQ683145

Authors: Andrew Baumgartner, Andreas Karch, Andrew Lucas 

Publication date: 5 February 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present expressions for the magnetoconductivity and the magnetoresistance of a strongly interacting metal in 3+1 dimensions, derivable from relativistic hydrodynamics. Such an approach is suitable for ultraclean metals with emergent Lorentz invariance. When this relativistic fluid contains chiral anomalies, it is known to exhibit longitudinal negative magnetoresistance. We show that similar effects can arise in non-anomalous relativistic fluids due to the distinctive gradient expansion. In contrast with a Galilean-invariant fluid, the resistivity tensor of a dirty relativistic fluid exhibits similar angular dependence to negative magnetoresistance, even when the constitutive relations and momentum relaxation rate are isotropic. We further account for the effect of magnetic field-dependent corrections to the gradient expansion and the effects of long-wavelength impurities on magnetoresistance. We note that the holographic D3/D7 system exhibits negative magnetoresistance.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01592

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zbMATH Keywords

holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)AdS-CFT correspondenceholography and quark-gluon plasmas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

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Cited In (4)

• Negative magnetoresistivity in chiral fluids and holography
• Magneto-transport in a chiral fluid from kinetic theory
• Magnetotransport in simple metals. An exactly soluble model
• Magnetotransport of Weyl semimetals with \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) topological charge and chiral anomaly

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