p-Euler equations and p-Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.12.023MaRDI QIDQ683490zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lei Li, Jian-Guo Liu

Publication date 6 February 2018

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05693

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-Laplacian\(p\)-momentumBenamou-Brenier functionalglobal weak solutionsWasserstein-\(p\) geodesics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Variational problems in applications to the theory of geodesics (problems in one independent variable) (58E10)

Abstract: We propose in this work new systems of equations which we call $p$-Euler equations and $p$-Navier-Stokes equations. $p$-Euler equations are derived as the Euler-Lagrange equations for the action represented by the Benamou-Brenier characterization of Wasserstein-$p$ distances, with incompressibility constraint. $p$-Euler equations have similar structures with the usual Euler equations but the `momentum' is the signed ($p-1$)-th power of the velocity. In the 2D case, the $p$-Euler equations have streamfunction-vorticity formulation, where the vorticity is given by the $p$-Laplacian of the streamfunction. By adding diffusion presented by $gamma$-Laplacian of the velocity, we obtain what we call $p$-Navier-Stokes equations. If $gamma=p$, the {it a priori} energy estimates for the velocity and momentum have dual symmetries. Using these energy estimates and a time-shift estimate, we show the global existence of weak solutions for the $p$-Navier-Stokes equations in $mathbb{R}^d$ for $gamma=p$ and $pgedge2$ through a compactness criterion.

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Cited in

(5)

• On some model equations of Euler and Navier-Stokes equations
• Existence of global weak solutions of \(p\)-Navier-Stokes equations
• Equivalence of u–p and ζ–ψ formulations of the time‐dependent Navier–Stokes equations
• Existence of weak solutions to \(p\)-Navier-Stokes equations
• Regularity criterion for a type of 3D shear thickening fluids via one velocity component

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Wasserstein GAN

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