Extremal functions for singular Trudinger-Moser inequalities in the entire Euclidean space

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.12.028zbMATH Open1392.46036arXiv1612.08247OpenAlexW2565498246MaRDI QIDQ683780FDOQ683780

Authors: Xiao-Meng Li, Yunyan Yang 

Publication date: 9 February 2018

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In a previous work (Int. Math. Res. Notices 13 (2010) 2394-2426), Adimurthi-Yang proved a singular Trudinger-Moser inequality in the entire Euclidean space $mathbb{R}^N$ $(Ngeq2)$. Precisely, if $$ and $$, then there holds for any $au>0$, ${\displaystyle }$sup_{uin W^{1,N}(mathbb{R}^N),,int_{mathbb{R}^N}(| abla u|^N+ au |u|^N)dxleq 1}int_{mathbb{R}^N}frac{1}{|x|^{N�eta}}left(e^{alpha_Ngamma|u|^{frac{N}{N-1}}}-sum_{k=0}^{N-2}frac{alpha_N^kgamma^k|u|^{frac{kN}{N-1}}} {k!} ight)dx<infty,${\displaystyle }$ where $alph{a}_N=Nomeg{a}_{N-1}^{1/(N-1)}$ and $omeg{a}_{N-1}$ is the area of the unit sphere in $mathbb{R}^N$. The above inequality is sharp in the sense that if $$, all integrals are still finite but the supremum is infinity. In this paper, we concern extremal functions for these singular inequalities. The regular case $$ has been considered by Li-Ruf (Indiana Univ. Math. J. 57 (2008) 451-480) and Ishiwata (Math. Ann. 351 (2011) 781-804). We shall investigate the singular case $$ and prove that for all $au>0$, $$ and $$, extremal functions for the above inequalities exist. The proof is based on blow-up analysis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08247

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zbMATH Keywords

extremal functionblow-up analysissingular Trudinger-Moser inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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