On a model for the Navier-Stokes equations using magnetization variables

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.12.036zbMATH Open1384.35068arXiv1601.04968OpenAlexW2406216038MaRDI QIDQ683790FDOQ683790

Authors: Benjamin C. Pooley 

Publication date: 9 February 2018

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is known that in a classical setting, the Navier--Stokes equations can be reformulated in terms of so-called magnetization variables $w$ that satisfy �egin{equation}label{Abs_magform} partial_tw + (mathbb{P} w cdot

abla)w + ( abla mathbb{P} w)^ op w - Delta w =0, end{equation} and relate to the velocity $u$ via a Leray projection $u=mathbbPw$. We will prove the equivalence of these formulations in the setting of weak solutions that are also in $L^{i}nfty(0,T;H^{1/2})cap{L}^2(0,T;H^{3/2})$ on the 3-dimensional torus. Our main focus is the proof of global well-posedness in $H^{1/2}$ for a new variant of this system, where $mathbbPw$ is replaced by $w$ in the second nonlinear term: �egin{equation}label{Abs_Simplified} partial_tw + (mathbb{P} w cdot abla)w + frac{1}{2}

abla|w|^2- Delta w =0. end{equation} This is based on a maximum principle, analogous to a similar property of the Burgers equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.04968

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zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessmaximum principleNavier-Stokes equationsSobolev spacesBurgers equationsmagnetization variables

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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