Factorization of matrices of quaternions

DOI10.1016/J.EXMATH.2012.08.006zbMATH Open1257.15011arXiv1107.0500OpenAlexW2964105149MaRDI QIDQ690436FDOQ690436

Authors: Terry A. Loring 

Publication date: 27 November 2012

Published in: Expositiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We review known factorization results in quaternion matrices. Specifically, we derive the Jordan canonical form, polar decomposition, singular value decomposition, the QR factorization. We prove there is a Schur factorization for commuting matrices, and from this derive the spectral theorem. We do not consider algorithms, but do point to some of the numerical literature. Rather than work directly with matrices of quaternions, we work with complex matrices with a specific symmetry based on the dual operation. We discuss related results regarding complex matrices that are self-dual or symmetric, but perhaps not Hermitian.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0500

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zbMATH Keywords

singular value decompositionpolar decompositionquaternionsJordan canonical formQR factorizationspectral theoremdual operationmatrix decompositionsKramers degeneracyKramers pairSchur factorization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Factorization of matrices (15A23) Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21)

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Cited In (24)

• Relative singular value decomposition and applications to LS-category
• Height functions on compact symmetric spaces
• Almost commuting orthogonal matrices
• Perturbation analysis of matrices over a quaternion division algebra
• Universal eigenvector correlations in quaternionic Ginibre ensembles
• Littlewood's algorithm and quaternion matrices
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Decompositions involving quaternion matrices and complex partitioned matrices
• \(K\)-theory and pseudospectra for topological insulators
• Products of commutators of unipotent matrices of index 2 in \(\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{H})\)
• Non-linear Morse-Bott functions on quaternionic Stiefel manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Computing Floquet Hamiltonians with symmetries
• A generalization of the complex Autonne–Takagi factorization to quaternion matrices
• Dynamical canonical heights for Jordan blocks, arithmetic degrees of orbits, and nef canonical heights on abelian varieties
• Decay properties for functions of matrices over \(C^\ast\)-algebras
• Computing a logarithm of a unitary matrix with general spectrum.
• Linear factorization of \(\lambda\)-polynomial over quaternionic field
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Almost commuting unitary matrices related to time reversal
• Continuous slice functional calculus in quaternionic Hilbert spaces
• Surfaces and hypersurfaces as the joint spectrum of matrices

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