Population persistence under advection-diffusion in river networks

DOI10.1007/S00285-011-0485-6zbMATH Open1251.92046arXiv1103.5488OpenAlexW2169367003WikidataQ51505787 ScholiaQ51505787MaRDI QIDQ690654FDOQ690654

Authors: J. M. Ramirez 

Publication date: 28 November 2012

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An integro-differential equation on a tree graph is used to model the evolution and spatial distribution of a population of organisms in a river network. Individual organisms become mobile at a constant rate, and disperse according to an advection-diffusion process with coefficients that are constant on the edges of the graph. Appropriate boundary conditions are imposed at the outlet and upstream nodes of the river network. The local rates of population growth/decay and that by which the organisms become mobile, are assumed constant in time and space. Imminent extinction of the population is understood as the situation whereby the zero solution to the integro-differential equation is stable. Lower and upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the dispersion operator, and related Sturm-Liouville problems are found, and therefore sufficient conditions for imminent extinction are given in terms of the physical variables of the problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.5488

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zbMATH Keywords

population dispersalriver networks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ecology (92D40) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

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Cited In (27)

• Are two-patch models sufficient? The evolution of dispersal and topology of river network modules
• Population persistence in river networks
• The role of protection zone on species spreading governed by a reaction-diffusion model with strong Allee effect
• Prevailing winds and spruce budworm outbreaks: a reaction-diffusion-advection model
• Analysis of a reaction-diffusion benthic-drift model with strong Allee effect growth
• Persistence probabilities for stream populations
• Three-patch models for the evolution of dispersal in advective environments: varying drift and network topology
• Maximizing Metapopulation Growth Rate and Biomass in Stream Networks
• The Fisher-KPP equation over simple graphs: varied persistence states in river networks
• Persistence and extinction of population in reaction-diffusion-advection model with strong Allee effect growth
• Dynamics of Lotka-Volterra competition patch models in streams with two branches
• Dynamical behavior of solutions of a reaction-diffusion model in river network
• Population dynamics in river networks
• Population dynamics and evolution in river ecosystems
• Population dynamics in river networks: analysis of steady states
• A periodic reaction-advection-diffusion model for a stream population
• Skew disperson and continuity of local time
• Advection-dispersion across interfaces
• Myopic models of population dynamics on infinite networks
• Evolution of dispersal in river networks
• Diffusion phenomena on metric graphs
• Enhancing population persistence by a protection zone in a reaction-diffusion model with strong Allee effect
• Meandering rivers: how important is lateral variability for species persistence?
• Blow-up on metric graphs and Riemannian manifolds
• Population persistence in Cayley trees
• Continuity of local time: an applied perspective
• Geometric indicators of population persistence in branching continuous-space networks

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