Point vortices and polynomials of the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations

DOI10.1134/S1560354711060025zbMATH Open1264.35186arXiv1112.4804MaRDI QIDQ691189FDOQ691189

Nikolai A. Kudryashov, Maria V. Demina

Publication date: 30 November 2012

Published in: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Rational solutions and special polynomials associated with the generalized K_2 hierarchy are studied. This hierarchy is related to the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations and some other integrable partial differential equations including the Fordy-Gibbons equation. Differential-difference relations and differential equations satisfied by the polynomials are derived. The relationship between these special polynomials and stationary configurations of point vortices with circulations Gamma and -2Gamma is established. Properties of the polynomials are studied. Differential-difference relations enabling one to construct these polynomials explicitly are derived. Algebraic relations satisfied by the roots of the polynomials are found.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.4804

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zbMATH Keywords

point vorticesspecial polynomialsKaup-Kupershmidt equationSawada-Kotera equationFordy-Gibbons equationgeneralized \(K_2\) hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

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Cited In (12)

• Stationary configurations of point vortices on a cylinder
• Reductions of PDEs to second order ODEs and symbolic computation
• Multi-particle dynamical systems and polynomials
• Point vortex equilibria related to Bessel polynomials
• Relative equilibrium configurations of point vortices on a sphere
• Higher Painlevé transcendents as special solutions of some nonlinear integrable hierarchies
• Point vortices and classical orthogonal polynomials
• Polynomial sequences related to point vortex equilibria with three strengths
• Negative Pell equation and stationary configurations of point vortices on the plane
• Special solutions of a high-order equation for waves in a liquid with gas bubbles
• Generalized Adler--Moser Polynomials and Multiple Vortex Rings for the Gross--Pitaevskii Equation
• Generalized Adler-Moser and Loutsenko polynomials for point vortex equilibria

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