Moduli spaces of Klein surfaces and related operads
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Abstract: We consider the extension of classical 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories to Klein topological quantum field theories which allow unorientable surfaces. We approach this using the theory of modular operads by introducing a new operad governing associative algebras with involution. This operad is Koszul and we identify the dual dg operad governing A-infinity algebras with involution in terms of Mobius graphs which are a generalisation of ribbon graphs. We then generalise open topological conformal field theories to open Klein topological conformal field theories and give a generators and relations description of the open KTCFT operad. We deduce an analogue of the ribbon graph decomposition of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces: a Mobius graph decomposition of the moduli spaces of Klein surfaces (real algebraic curves). The Mobius graph complex then computes the homology of these moduli spaces. We also obtain a different graph complex computing the homology of the moduli spaces of admissible stable symmetric Riemann surfaces which are partial compactifications of the moduli spaces of Klein surfaces.
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Cites work
- A dual version of the ribbon graph decomposition of moduli space
- Dual Feynman transform for modular operads
- Foundations of the theory of Klein surfaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 727411 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Klein surfaces
- Koszul duality for operads
- Modular operads
- Moduli spaces of stable real algebraic curves
- Noncommutative two-dimensional topological field theories and Hurwitz numbers for real algebraic curves
- On a theorem of Kontsevich
- On the structure of open-closed topological field theory in two dimensions
- Open-closed strings: Two-dimensional extended TQFTs and Frobenius algebras
- Symmetric pants decompositions of Riemann surfaces
- The decorated Teichmüller space of punctured surfaces
- The virtual cohomological dimension of the mapping class group of an orientable surface
- Topological quantum field theories
- Topological structures in string theory
- Unoriented topological quantum field theory and link homology
Cited in
(15)- Higher genus surface operad detects infinite loop spaces
- Open-closed modular operads, the cardy condition and string field theory
- Cohomology and deformations of oriented dialgebras
- A Klein TQFT: the local real Gromov-Witten theory of curves
- Unimodular homotopy algebras and Chern-Simons theory
- Topological field theories and Harrison homology
- On the structure of unoriented topological conformal field theories
- Moduli spaces of algebras over nonsymmetric operads
- M-theory interpretation of the real topological string
- The kernel of the edth operators on higher-genus spacelike 2-surfaces
- Minimal models of quantum homotopy Lie algebras via the BV-formalism
- On the structure of open equivariant topological conformal field theories
- Stratified surgery and K-theory invariants of the signature operator
- The algebra of bipartite graphs and Hurwitz numbers of seamed surfaces
- Real Gromov-Witten theory
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