On well-posedness of the semilinear heat equation on the sphere
Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Attractors (35B41) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Singular parabolic equations (35K67) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)
The author studies the Dirichlet problem of the following semilinear parabolic equation on a bounded domain (half upper sphere) on round sphere: \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\Delta u+u^{\nu}. \] The main results are existence and uniqueness of classical solutions and non-uniqueness of singular solutions. More specifically, the authors shows, among others, that 1. If the initial data satisfies a \(L^p\) bound for appropriate \(p\), then the Dirichlet problem has unique solution \(u(t)\) for some time. 2. By comparing with the semilinear elliptic equation, non-uniqueness is shown if \(\nu=n/(n-2)\) for \(n\geq 3\). The proof relies on detailed analysis on semilinear elliptic equation and some general abstract semigroup theory for parabolic equations.
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