Construction of pathological maximally monotone operators on non-reflexive Banach spaces

DOI10.1007/S11228-012-0209-0MaRDI QIDQ693010zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Heinz H. Bauschke, Liangjin Yao, Jonathan M. Borwein, Xianfu Wang

Publication date 7 December 2012

Published in Set-Valued and Variational Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.1463

zbMATH Keywords

maximally monotone operatorSchauder basislinear relationmonotone operatormultifunctionadjointsubdifferential operatorFitzpatrick functionset-valued operatoroperator of type (D)operator of type (NI)skew operatorshrinking basisJames spaceBC-functionoperator of type (BR)partial inf-convolutionspace of type (d)uniqueness of extensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convex programming (90C25) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Monotone operators and generalizations (47H05) Applications of operator theory in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics (47N10) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06)

Abstract: In this paper, we construct maximally monotone operators that are not of Gossez's dense-type (D) in many nonreflexive spaces. Many of these operators also fail to possess the Br{o}nsted-Rockafellar (BR) property. Using these operators, we show that the partial inf-convolution of two BC--functions will not always be a BC--function. This provides a negative answer to a challenging question posed by Stephen Simons. Among other consequences, we deduce that every Banach space which contains an isomorphic copy of the James space $mathbfJ$ or its dual $mathbf{J}^{\ast }$, or $c_0$ or its dual $el{l}^1$, admits a non type (D) operator.

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Cited in

(6)

• Monotone operators and ``bigger conjugate functions
• Applications of convex analysis within mathematics
• A non-type (D) operator in \(c_0\)
• The Brezis-Browder theorem in a general Banach space
• A non-type (D) linear isometry
• Some results on the convexity of the closure of the domain of a maximally monotone operator

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