Positive stationary solutions and spreading speed of KPP equations in locally spatially inhomogeneous media

DOI10.4310/MAA.2011.V18.N4.A5zbMATH Open1270.35037MaRDI QIDQ693679FDOQ693679

Authors L. Kong, Wenxian Shen 

Publication date 8 December 2012

Published in Methods and Applications of Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1812

zbMATH Keywords

nonlocal dispersalprincipal eigenvaluerandom dispersallocalized spatial inhomogeneity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Abstract: The current paper is concerned with positive stationary solutions and spatial spreading speeds of KPP type evolution equations with random or nonlocal or discrete dispersal in locally spatially inhomogeneous media. It is shown that such an equation has a unique globally stable positive stationary solution and has a spreading speed in every direction. Moreover, it is shown that the localized spatial inhomogeneity of the medium neither slows down nor speeds up the spatial spreading in all the directions.

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Cited in

(15)

• On principal spectrum points/principal eigenvalues of nonlocal dispersal operators and applications
• On bounded positive stationary solutions for a nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation
• Global dynamics of evolution systems with asymptotic annihilation
• Spreading speeds of nonlocal KPP equations in heterogeneous media
• Asymptotic spreading of KPP reactive fronts in heterogeneous shifting environments
• Asymptotic spreading for general heterogeneous Fisher-KPP type equations
• Liouville type property and spreading speeds of KPP equations in periodic media with localized spatial inhomogeneity
• Effects of localized spatial variations on the uniform persistence and spreading speeds of time periodic two species competition systems
• Transition fronts of Fisher-KPP equations in locally spatially inhomogeneous patchy environments
• Spreading speeds and transition fronts of lattice KPP equations in time heterogeneous media
• Spreading speeds of monostable equations in locally spatially variational habitat with hybrid dispersal
• Positive speed of propagation in a semilinear parabolic interface model with unbounded random coefficients
• Propagation dynamics for monotone evolution systems without spatial translation invariance
• An inhomogeneous nonlocal diffusion problem with unbounded steps
• Spreading speeds of random KPP equations with nonlocal diffusion

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