Influence of a polarization operator's imaginary part on dispersion equation solutions

DOI10.3103/S106287381107032XMaRDI QIDQ694018zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. A. Sadovnikova

Publication date 11 December 2012

Published in Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.0547

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35)

Abstract: In this paper the solutions of the zero-sound dispersion equation in the random phase approximation (RPA) are considered. The calculation of the damped zero-sound modes omega_s(k) (complex frequency of excitation) in the nuclear matter is presented. The method is based on the analytical structure of the polarization operators Pi(omega,k). The solutions of two dispersion equations with Pi(omega,k) and with Re(Pi(omega,k)) are compared. It is shown that in the first case we obtain one-valued smooth solutions without "thumb-like" forms. Considering the giant resonances in the nuclei as zero-sound excitations we compare the experimental energy and escape width of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) in the nucleus A with omega_s(k) taken at a definite wave vector k=k_A.

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