Exact and approximate symmetries for light propagation equations with higher order nonlinearity

DOI10.1134/S1995080210020046zbMATH Open1253.35157MaRDI QIDQ694339FDOQ694339

Authors Martin E. Garcia, V. F. Kovalev, Larisa L. Tatarinova

Publication date 12 December 2012

Published in Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.2322

zbMATH Keywords

eikonal equationsymmetry groupself-focusingnonlinear Schrödinger equationLie-Bäcklund symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60)

Abstract: For the first time exact analytical solutions to the eikonal equations in (1+1) dimensions with a refractive index being a saturated function of intensity are constructed. It is demonstrated that the solutions exhibit collapse; an explicit analytical expression for the self-focusing position, where the intensity tends to infinity, is found. Based on an approximated Lie symmetry group, solutions to the eikonal equations with arbitrary nonlinear refractive index are constructed. Comparison between exact and approximate solutions is presented. Approximate solutions to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in (1+2) dimensions with arbitrary refractive index and initial intensity distribution are obtained. A particular case of refractive index consisting of Kerr refraction and multiphoton ionization is considered. It is demonstrated that the beam collapse can take place not only at the beam axis but also in an off-axis ring region around it. An analytical condition distinguishing these two cases is obtained and explicit formula for the self-focusing position is presented.

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Cites work

• Approximate transformation groups and renormgroup symmetries
• Finding Lie symmetries of partial differential equations with {\texttt{MATHEMATICA}}\(^\circledR\): Applications to nonlinear fiber optics
• Group and renormgroup symmetry of a simple model for nonlinear phenomena in optics, gas dynamics, and plasma theory
• Lie symmetries of a generalised non-linear Schrodinger equation. II. Exact solutions
• Lie symmetries of a generalised nonlinear Schrodinger equation: I. The symmetry group and its subgroups
• Renormalization group symmetries in problems of nonlinear geometric optics
• The Bogoliubov renormalization group and solution symmetry in mathematical physics

Cited in

(2)

• Light propagation in media with a highly nonlinear response: an analytical study
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 17959 (Why is no real title available?)

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