A matter-dominated cosmological model with variable G and and its confrontation with observational data

DOI10.1007/S10714-012-1409-5zbMATH Open1257.83036arXiv1104.3029OpenAlexW3125885123WikidataQ57514531 ScholiaQ57514531MaRDI QIDQ695585FDOQ695585

Authors: Ester Piedipalumbo, Paolo Scudellaro, Giampiero Esposito, Claudio Rubano 

Publication date: 21 December 2012

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the framework of renormalization-group improved cosmologies, we analyze both theoretically and observationally the exact and general solution of the matter-dominated cosmological equations, using the expression of Lambda = Lambda(G) already determined by the integration method employed in a previous paper. A rough comparison between such a model and the concordance LambdaCDM model as to the magnitude-redshift relationship has been already done, without showing any appreciable differences. We here perform a more refined study of how astrophysical data (Union2 set) on type-I supernovae, gamma ray bursts (in a sample calibrated in a model independent way with the SneIa dataset), and gas fraction in galaxy clusters (using a sample of Chandra measurements of the X-ray gas mass fraction) affect the model and constrain its parameters. We also apply a cosmographic approach to our cosmological model and estimate the cosmographic parameters by fitting both the supernovae and the gamma ray bursts datasets. We show that this matter-dominated cosmological model with variable Newton parameter and variable cosmological term is indeed compatible with the observations above (on type Ia supernovae, the gamma ray bursts Hubble diagram, and the gas mass fraction in X-ray luminous galaxy clusters). The cosmographic approach adopted confirms such conclusions. Finally, it seems possible to include radiation into the model, since numerical integration of the equations derived by the presence of both radiation and matter shows that, after inflation, the total density parameter is initially dominated by the radiation contribution and later by the matter one.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3029

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zbMATH Keywords

dark energytheoretical cosmologyobservational cosmologyrenormalization-group improved cosmologies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

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• Noether symmetry approach in matter-dominated cosmology with variable \(G\) and \(\Lambda\)

Cited In (3)

• Non minimally coupled condensate cosmologies: matching observational data with phase space
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• The cosmological constant constrained with Union2.1 supernovae type Ia data

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