The infrared behaviour in Nelson's model of a quantum particle coupled to a massless scalar field.
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Publication:698177
DOI10.1007/S00023-002-8617-6zbMATH Open1172.81330arXivmath-ph/0011043OpenAlexW2083818943MaRDI QIDQ698177FDOQ698177
Authors: József Lorinczi, R. A. Minlos, Herbert Spohn 
Publication date: 21 October 2002
Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We prove that Nelson's massless scalar field model is infrared divergent in three dimensions. In particular, the Nelson Hamiltonian and the Hamiltonian obtained from Euclidean quantization are not unitarily equivalent. In contrast, for dimensions higher than three the Nelson Hamiltonian has a unique ground state in Fock space and the two Hamiltonians are unitarily equivalent. We also show that the Euclidean Hamiltonian has no spectral gap.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0011043
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