The infrared behaviour in Nelson's model of a quantum particle coupled to a massless scalar field.

DOI10.1007/S00023-002-8617-6MaRDI QIDQ698177zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors József Lorinczi, R. A. Minlos, Herbert Spohn

Publication date 21 October 2002

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0011043

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics) (81P20) Stochastic quantization (81S20)

Abstract: We prove that Nelson's massless scalar field model is infrared divergent in three dimensions. In particular, the Nelson Hamiltonian and the Hamiltonian obtained from Euclidean quantization are not unitarily equivalent. In contrast, for dimensions higher than three the Nelson Hamiltonian has a unique ground state in Fock space and the two Hamiltonians are unitarily equivalent. We also show that the Euclidean Hamiltonian has no spectral gap.

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• Fully coupled Pauli-Fierz systems at zero and positive temperature
• SELF-ORGANIZING BIRTH-AND-DEATH STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS IN CONTINUUM
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• Ground states and associated path measures in the renormalized Nelson model
• A lower bound on the renormalized Nelson model
• Gibbs measures on Brownian currents
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• On the absence of eigenvectors of Hamiltonians in a class of massless quantum field models without infrared cutoff
• Ground states in the spin Boson model
• On the semigroup generated by the renormalized Nelson Hamiltonian
• Existence of a ground state for the Nelson model with a singular perturbation
• Time-ordered exponential on the complex plane and Gell-Mann-Low formula as a mathematical theorem
• GROUND STATE OF THE MASSLESS NELSON MODEL WITHOUT INFRARED CUTOFF IN A NON-FOCK REPRESENTATION
• One-particle (improper) states in Nelson's massless model
• Absence of binding in the Nelson and piezoelectric polaron models
• Ground state for point particles interacting through a massless scalar Bose field
• Functional central limit theorems and \(P(\phi )_1\)-processes for the relativistic and non-relativistic Nelson models
• On renormalized Hamiltonian nets
• Infrared catastrophe for Nelson's model -- non-existence of ground state and soft-boson divergence
• Ground state of the massless Nelson model in a non-Fock representation
• A probabilistic representation of the ground state expectation of fractional powers of the boson number operator
• The mass shell of the Nelson model without cut-offs
• Absence of ground state for the Nelson model on static space-times
• Functional integral representations of the Pauli-Fierz model with spin 1/2
• On existence of ground states in the spin boson model
• Non-Fock ground states in the translation-invariant Nelson model revisited non-perturbatively
• Quasi-classical ground states. I: Linearly coupled Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians
• Ultraviolet renormalization of the Nelson Hamiltonian through functional integration
• On the infrared problem in a model of scalar electrons and massless, scalar bosons

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