Discrete supersymmetries of the Schrödinger equation and nonlocal exactly solvable potentials

DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01145-3MaRDI QIDQ699160zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 6 October 2002

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0301109

exactly solvable Jacobi matrix Hilbert-space isomorphism supercharge operators

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60)

Abstract: Using an isomorphism between Hilbert spaces

L^{2}

and

e l l^{2}

we consider Hamiltonians which have tridiagonal matrix representations (Jacobi matrices) in a discrete basis and an eigenvalue problem is reduced to solving a three term difference equation. Technique of intertwining operators is applied to creating new families of exactly solvable Jacobi matrices. It is shown that any thus obtained Jacobi matrix gives rise to a new exactly solvable non-local potential of the Schroedinger equation. We also show that the algebraic structure underlying our approach corresponds to supersymmetry. Supercharge operators acting in the space

e l l^{2} i m e s e l l^{2}

are introduced which together with a matrix form of the superhamiltonian close the simplest superalgebra.

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