Non-protected operators in N=4 SYM and multiparticle states of AdS₅ SUGRA

DOI10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00679-XzbMATH Open0998.81054arXivhep-th/0206020OpenAlexW1535797311MaRDI QIDQ700858FDOQ700858

Authors: A. Santambrogio, G. Arutyunov, S. Penati, Emery Sokatchev, A. C. Petkou 

Publication date: 9 October 2002

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a class of non-protected local composite operators which occur in the R symmetry singlet channel of the OPE of two stress-tensor multiplets in {cal N}=4 SYM. At tree level these are quadrilinear scalar dimension four operators, two single-traces and two double-traces. In the presence of interaction, due to a non-trivial mixing under renormalization, they split into linear combinations of conformally covariant operators. We resolve the mixing by computing the one-loop two-point functions of all the operators in an {cal N}=1 setup, then diagonalizing the anomalous dimension matrix and identifying the quasiprimary operators. We find one operator whose anomalous dimension is negative and suppressed by a factor of 1/N^2 with respect to the anomalous dimensions of the Konishi-like operators. We reveal the mechanism responsible for this suppression and argue that it works at every order in perturbation theory. In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence such an operator should be dual to a multiparticle supergravity state whose energy is less than the sum of the corresponding individual single-particle states.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0206020

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zbMATH Keywords

operator product expansionlocal composite operatorsR-symmetry singlet OPE kernelstree-tensor multiplets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Supergravity (83E50)

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Uses Software

• Mathematica

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