A simple way of making a Hamiltonian system into a bi-Hamiltonian one

DOI10.1023/B:ACAP.0000035597.06308.8AMaRDI QIDQ702083zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Artur Sergyeyev

Publication date 17 January 2005

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0310012

zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian systemsCompatible Poisson structuresHamiltonian operatorshydrodynamic type systemsintegrabilityLichnerowicz-Poisson cohomologymaster symmetrySchouten bracket

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: Given a Poisson structure (or, equivalently, a Hamiltonian operator) $P$, we show that its Lie derivative $L_{au}(P)$ along a vector field $au$ defines another Poisson structure, which is automatically compatible with $P$, if and only if $[L_{au}^2(P),P]=0$, where $[cdot,cdot]$ is the Schouten bracket. We further prove that if $dimkerPleq1$ and $P$ is of locally constant rank, then all Poisson structures compatible with a given Poisson structure $P$ on a finite-dimensional manifold $M$ are locally of the form $L_{au}(P)$, where $au$ is a local vector field such that $L_{au}^2(P)=L_{ildeau}(P)$ for some other local vector field $ildeau$. This leads to a remarkably simple construction of bi-Hamiltonian dynamical systems. We also present a generalization of these results to the infinite-dimensional case. In particular, we provide a new description for pencils of compatible local Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin--Novikov type and associated bi-Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type. Key words: compatible Poisson structures, Hamiltonian operators, bi-Hamiltonian systems (= bihamiltonian systems), integrability, Schouten bracket, master symmetry, Lichnerowicz--Poisson cohomology, hydrodynamic type systems. MSC 2000: Primary: 37K10; Secondary: 37K05, 37J35

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