Q-stars in anti de Sitter spacetime

DOI10.1023/B:GERG.0000035955.07614.0DMaRDI QIDQ702890zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Athanasios Prikas

Publication date 19 January 2005

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0403019

zbMATH Keywords

anti de Sitter spacetimenon-topological solitonsq-stars

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: We study q-stars with various symmetries in anti de Sitter spacetime in 3+1 dimensions. Comparing with the case of flat spacetime, we find that the value of the field at the center of the soliton is larger when the other parameters show a more complicated behavior. We also investigate their phase space when the symmetry is local and the effect of the charge to its stability.

Review text

The author investigates the formation of q-stars with one and two scalar fields, q-stars with non-abelian symmetry and scalar-fermion q-stars. He solves numerically the coupled Einstein-Lagrange equations. The main result from the numerical analysis is that the field at the origin increases rapidly from the increase, in absolute values, of the cosmological constant. The mass, radius and particle number, firstly increase and after a certain value of the cosmological constant decrease. The results are compared with the behaviour of boson (not soliton) stars in the negative curvature spacetime. In the case of charged q-stars, there are stable stars for small values of the field strength \(e\). The soliton parameters take larger values in the presence of electric charge due to the electrostatic repulsion between the different parts of the star. This repulsion has the effect to decrease the \(| \phi(0)| \) value and to force the field concentrate near the surface. For larger value of \(e\), the decay into free particles is inevitable.

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Cited in

(10)

• Spinning gauged boson stars in anti-de Sitter spacetime
• Charged D stars
• \(D = 5\) static, charged black holes, strings and rings with resonant, scalar \(Q\)-hair
• q stars in scalar-tensor gravitational theories in extra dimensions
• Neutrino trapping in extremely compact objects described by the internal Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes
• Stability properties of Q-stars
• \(q\)-stars in scalar-tensor gravitational theories
• Boson stars in a theory of complex scalar field coupled to gravity
• Influence of pressure anisotropy on mass-radius relation and stability of millisecond pulsars in \(f(Q)\) gravity
• Q-stars in 2+1 dimensions

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