Hardy algebras, W^*-correspondences and interpolation theory

DOI10.1007/S00208-004-0554-XMaRDI QIDQ706611zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul S. Muhly, Baruch Solel

Publication date 9 February 2005

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0308088

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20)

Abstract: Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ and a $W^{ast}$-correspondence $E$ over $M$, we construct an algebra $H^{infty}(E)$ that we call the Hardy algebra of $E$. When $M=mathbbC=E$, then $H^{infty}(E)$ is the classical Hardy space $H^{infty}(mathbbT)$ of bounded analytic functions on the unit disc. We show that given any faithful normal representation $sigma$ of $M$ on a Hilbert space $H$ there is a natural correspondence $E^{sigma}$ over the commutant $sigma(M{)}^{prime}$, called the $sigma$-dual of $E$, and that $H^{infty}(E)$ can be realized in terms of ($B(H)$-valued) functions on the open unit ball $mathbbD((E^{sigma}{)}^{ast})$ in the space of adjoints of elements in $E^{sigma}$. We prove analogues of the Nevanlinna-Pick theorem in this setting and discover other aspects of the value ``distribution theory for elements in $H^{infty}(E)$. We also analyze the ``boundary behavior of elements in $H^{infty}(E)$ and obtain generalizations of the Sz.-Nagy--Foiac {s} functional calculus. The correspondence $E^{sigma}$ has a dual that is naturally isomorphic to $E$ and the commutants of certain, so-called induced representations of $H^{infty}(E)$ can be viewed as induced representations of $H^{infty}(E^{sigma})$. For these induced representations a double commutant theorem is proved.

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