On the moduli space of quadruples of points in the boundary of complex hyperbolic space

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Abstract: We consider the space mathcalM of ordered quadruples of distinct points in the boundary of complex hyperbolic n-space, chn, up to its holomorphic isometry group mPU(n,1). One of the important problems in complex hyperbolic geometry is to construct and describe a moduli space for mathcalM. For n=2, this problem was considered by Falbel, Parker, and Platis. The main purpose of this paper is to construct a moduli space for mathcalM for any dimension ngeq1. The major innovation in our paper is the use of the Gram matrix instead of a standard position of points.


Let \(\mathbb{C} H^n\) be the complex hyperbolic space and \(\partial \mathbb{C} H^n\) its boundary with the natural action of the projective pseudo-unitary group \(PU(1,n)\). The authors describe the moduli space \(\mathcal{M}\) of quadruples in \(\partial \mathbb{C}H^n\), that is, the space of ordered quadruples defined up to a transformation from \(PU(1,n)\). Using the complex cross-ratio \(X(p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4) \) of four points \(p_i, \, i= 1,2,3,4\) and the Cartan invariant, they construct an injective map \[ \tau : \mathcal{M} \to \mathbb{C}^2 \times \mathbb{R} \] and describe its image by an equation and inequalities. The space \(\partial \mathbb{C} H^n\) is identified with the projectivization \(PV_0\) of the cone \(V_0\) of isotropic vectors in the pseudo-Hermitian vector space \(V\) of signature \((1,n)\) and the cross-ratio of four points \(p_i\) is defined in terms of the scalar product between their lift to \(V_0\).











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