Conformal symmetry of gravity and the cosmological constant problem

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2006.10.009MaRDI QIDQ712877zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mariano Cadoni

Publication date 18 October 2012

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0606274

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantEinstein gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field theory (CFT) and its improved stress-energy tensor that describe the dynamics of conformally flat perturbations of the metric. The CFT has the form of a constrained lambda phi^{4} field theory. In the cosmological framework the model describes the usual Friedmann-Robertson-Walker flat universe. The conformal symmetry of the gravity sector is broken by coupling with matter. The dimensional coupling constants G and Lambda are introduced by different terms in this coupling. If the vacuum of quantum matter fields respects the symmetry of the gravity sector, the vacuum energy has to be zero and the ``physical cosmological constant is generated by the coupling of gravity with matter. This could explain the tiny value of the observed energy density driving the accelerating expansion of the universe.

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Cites work

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• Quantum relaxation of the cosmological constant
• Scale-invariant gravity: particle dynamics
• The cosmological constant
• The cosmological constant and dark energy
• The cosmological constant problem
• The large-\(N\) limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity

Cited in

(23)

• Cosmology as a \(\mathrm{CFT}_1\)
• Small vacuum energy from small equivalence violation in scalar gravity
• Acceleration of the universe in matter dominant era by conformal symmetry breaking
• Conformal anomaly and large-scale gravitational coupling.
• Cosmological implications of conformal field theory
• Conformal symmetry inheritance with cosmological constant
• Relating the cosmological constant and slow-roll to conformal symmetry breaking
• The effective theory of gravity and dynamical vacuum energy
• The big constant out, the small constant in
• The fine tuning of the cosmological constant in a conformal model
• The cosmological constant from conformal transformations: Möbius invariance and Schwarzian action
• Conformal invariance, accelerating universe and the cosmological constant problem
• Nonsingular black holes from conformal symmetries
• Gravity as the breakdown of conformal invariance
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 719358 (Why is no real title available?)
• Vacuum energy as the origin of the gravitational constant
• Diffeomorphism invariant cosmological symmetry in full quantum gravity
• Intrinsically quantum-mechanical gravity and the cosmological constant problem
• Symmetries and the cosmological constant puzzle
• Cosmological constant, conical defect and classical test of general relativity
• Dark energy and gravity
• A small cosmological constant due to non-perturbative quantum effects
• Gravitational coupling and the cosmological constant

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