On the topological structure of complex tangencies to embeddings of S^3 into C^3

zbMATH Open1252.32041arXiv1506.07992MaRDI QIDQ713032FDOQ713032

Authors: Ali M. Elgindi 

Publication date: 25 October 2012

Published in: The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the mid-1980's, M. Gromov used his machinery of the $h$-principle to prove that there exists totally real embeddings of $S^3$ into $mathbb{C}^3$. Subsequently, Patrick Ahern and Walter Rudin explicitly demonstrated such a totally real embedding. In this paper, we consider the generic situation for such embeddings, namely where complex tangents arise as codimension-2 subspaces. We first consider the Heisenberg group $mathbbH$ and generate some interesting results there-in. Then, by using the biholomorphism of $mathbbH$ with the 3-sphere minus a point, we demonstrate that every homeomorphism-type of knot in $S^3$ may arise precisely as the set of complex tangents to an embedding $S^{3}hookrightarrowmathbb{C}^3$. We also make note of the (non-generic) situation where complex tangents arise along surfaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07992

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zbMATH Keywords

\(3\)-spherecomplex tangentsreal submanifolds of complex space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real submanifolds in complex manifolds (32V40) CR structures, CR operators, and generalizations (32V05) Other complex differential geometry (53C56)

Cited In (7)

• Complex tangencies to embeddings of Heisenberg groups and odd-dimensional spheres
• Totally real perturbations and nondegenerate embeddings of \(S^{3}\)
• Knots and links of complex tangents
• On the non-existence of CR-regular embeddings of S⁵
• On the Bishop invariants of embeddings of \(S^{3}\) into \(\mathbb C^{3}\)
• A topological obstruction to the removal of a degenerate complex tangent and some related homotopy and homology groups
• Some totally real embeddings of three-manifolds

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