Fast Poisson noise removal by biorthogonal Haar domain hypothesis testing

DOI10.1016/J.STAMET.2008.02.004zbMATH Open1248.62074arXivmath/0608631OpenAlexW2035854914MaRDI QIDQ713874FDOQ713874

Authors: Bo Zhang, S. W. Digel, Jalal Fadili, J.-L. Starck 

Publication date: 19 October 2012

Published in: Statistical Methodology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Methods based on hypothesis tests (HTs) in the Haar domain are widely used to denoise Poisson count data. Facing large datasets or real-time applications, Haar-based denoisers have to use the decimated transform to meet limited-memory or computation-time constraints. Unfortunately, for regular underlying intensities, decimation yields discontinuous estimates and strong "staircase" artifacts. In this paper, we propose to combine the HT framework with the decimated biorthogonal Haar (Bi-Haar) transform instead of the classical Haar. The Bi-Haar filter bank is normalized such that the p-values of Bi-Haar coefficients (pBH) provide good approximation to those of Haar (pH) for high-intensity settings or large scales; for low-intensity settings and small scales, we show that pBH are essentially upper-bounded by pH. Thus, we may apply the Haar-based HTs to Bi-Haar coefficients to control a prefixed false positive rate. By doing so, we benefit from the regular Bi-Haar filter bank to gain a smooth estimate while always maintaining a low computational complexity. A Fisher-approximation-based threshold imple- menting the HTs is also established. The efficiency of this method is illustrated on an example of hyperspectral-source-flux estimation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608631

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zbMATH Keywords

Fisher approximationbiorthogonal Haar waveletsPoisson intensity estimationwavelet hypothesis testing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric hypothesis testing (62G10) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Non-Markovian processes: hypothesis testing (62M07)

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Cited In (7)

• Some limit results on the Haar-Fisz transform for inhomogeneous Poisson signals
• Likelihood ratio Haar variance stabilization and normalization for Poisson and other non-Gaussian noise removal
• Mean-square filter design for stochastic polynomial systems with Gaussian and Poisson noises
• Optimal mean-square state and parameter estimation for stochastic linear systems with Poisson noises
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Poisson shot noise removal by an oracular non-local algorithm
• Fast interscale wavelet denoising of Poisson-corrupted images

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