A note on immersions of domains of fractional powers of certain sectorial operators in Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.AML.2012.05.008MaRDI QIDQ714533zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anderson De Araújo, J. L. Boldrini

Publication date 11 October 2012

Published in Applied Mathematics Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2012.05.008

zbMATH Keywords

domains of powers of sectorial operatorsembedding theorems for Sobolev spacesmosquito populationsoptimal control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Review text

The authors consider the \(L^p\)-realization \(A_p\) of a uniformly strongly elliptic linear operator of order \(2m\) in a bounded domain \(\Omega\) with \(C^{2m}\)-boundary with boundary conditions given by \(m\) linear boundary operators. For fractional powers they show the embedding \(D(A^{\alpha}_p) \hookrightarrow W_p^{2m(1-\frac{1}{p})}(\Omega)\) for all \(p > 2m\) and \(0 < \alpha < 1\) with \(\frac{p-1}{p} < \alpha < 1\), where \(D(A^{\alpha}_p)\) has the graph norm. The proof uses the analyticity of the semigroup generated by \(-A_p\) together with the \(L^p\)-elliptic regularity of the abstract Cauchy problem and trace results. The article concludes with an application of the derived embedding: the existence of an optimal control for a model for mosquito populations is shown.

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Cited in

(2)

• Existence and regularity of q-mild solutions to fractional evolution equations with noncompact semigroups
• Fractional Sobolev metrics on spaces of immersions

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