The binary perfect phylogeny with persistent characters

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Publication:714807

DOI10.1016/J.TCS.2012.05.035zbMATH Open1250.92035arXiv1110.6739OpenAlexW2072719910MaRDI QIDQ714807FDOQ714807


Authors: Paola Bonizzoni, Chiara Braghin, Riccardo Dondi, Gabriella Trucco Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 11 October 2012

Published in: Theoretical Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The binary perfect phylogeny model is too restrictive to model biological events such as back mutations. In this paper we consider a natural generalization of the model that allows a special type of back mutation. We investigate the problem of reconstructing a near perfect phylogeny over a binary set of characters where characters are persistent: characters can be gained and lost at most once. Based on this notion, we define the problem of the Persistent Perfect Phylogeny (referred as P-PP). We restate the P-PP problem as a special case of the Incomplete Directed Perfect Phylogeny, called Incomplete Perfect Phylogeny with Persistent Completion, (refereed as IP-PP), where the instance is an incomplete binary matrix M having some missing entries, denoted by symbol ?, that must be determined (or completed) as 0 or 1 so that M admits a binary perfect phylogeny. We show that the IP-PP problem can be reduced to a problem over an edge colored graph since the completion of each column of the input matrix can be represented by a graph operation. Based on this graph formulation, we develop an exact algorithm for solving the P-PP problem that is exponential in the number of characters and polynomial in the number of species.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6739




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