Stability of transonic shock solutions for one-dimensional Euler-Poisson equations

DOI10.1007/S00205-011-0433-ZzbMATH Open1261.76055arXiv1008.0378OpenAlexW3104516944MaRDI QIDQ715341FDOQ715341

Authors: Tao Luo, Jeffrey Rauch, Chunjing Xie, Zhouping Xin 

Publication date: 5 November 2012

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, both structural and dynamical stabilities of steady transonic shock solutions for one-dimensional Euler-Poission system are investigated. First, a steady transonic shock solution with supersonic backgroumd charge is shown to be structurally stable with respect to small perturbations of the background charge, provided that the electric field is positive at the shock location. Second, any steady transonic shock solution with the supersonic background charge is proved to be dynamically and exponentially stable with respect to small perturbation of the initial data, provided the electric field is not too negative at the shock location. The proof of the first stability result relies on a monotonicity argument for the shock position and the downstream density, and a stability analysis for subsonic and supersonic solutions. The dynamical stability of the steady transonic shock for the Euler-Poisson equations can be transformed to the global well-posedness of a free boundary problem for a quasilinear second order equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. The analysis for the associated linearized problem plays an essential role.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.0378

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zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessfree boundary problemdynamical stabilitymonotonicity argument

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Transonic flows (76H05) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

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