Effective dynamics for N-solitons of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

DOI10.1007/S00332-011-9120-3MaRDI QIDQ715477zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Trevor Potter

Publication date 29 October 2012

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.4910

zbMATH Keywords

spectral methodsBose-Einstein condensateseffective dynamicsEhrenfest timemultiple soliton interaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Abstract: We consider several solitons moving in a slowly varying external field. We show that the effective dynamics obtained by restricting the full Hamiltonian to the finite dimensional manifold of $N$-solitons (constructed when no external field is present) provides a remarkably good approximation to the actual soliton dynamics. That is quantified as an error of size $h^2$ where $h$ is the parameter describing the slowly varying nature of the potential. This also indicates that previous mathematical results of Holmer-Zworski for one soliton are optimal. For potentials with unstable equilibria the Ehrenrest time, $log(1/h)/h$, appears to be the natural limiting time for these effective dynamics. We also show that the results of Holmer-Perelman-Zworski for two mKdV solitons apply numerically to a larger number of interacting solitons. We illustrate the results by applying the method with the external potentials used in Bose-Einstein soliton train experiments of Strecker et. al.

Recommendations

• Soliton Interaction with Slowly Varying Potentials
• Freezing of energy of a soliton in an external potential
• \(N\)-soliton interactions for the Manakov system: effects of external potentials
• Relaxation of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential
• Soliton dynamics in an inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate driven by linear potential

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1869682 (Why is no real title available?)
• Additive Runge-Kutta schemes for convection-diffusion-reaction equations
• Dynamics of nonlinear Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations: mass transfer in systems with solitons and degenerate neutral modes
• Fourth-Order Time-Stepping for Stiff PDEs
• Hamiltonian methods in the theory of solitons. Transl. from the Russian by A. G. Reyman
• ON THE HERMAN–KLUK SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION
• Semi-classical analysis for nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Solitary wave dynamics in an external potential
• Soliton Interaction with Slowly Varying Potentials
• Strong NLS soliton-defect interactions

Cited in

(8)

• Bright solitons and interaction in the higher-order Gross-Pitaevskii equation investigated with Hirota's bilinear method
• New dynamics of the classical and nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential
• Effective dynamics of double solitons for perturbed mKdV
• The structure of global attractors for dissipative Zakharov systems with forcing on the torus
• Effects of Zeeman field on the dynamical instability of flat states for spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice
• Soliton Interaction with Slowly Varying Potentials
• Dynamics of nonlinear Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations: mass transfer in systems with solitons and degenerate neutral modes
• Dynamics of a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with phenomenological damping

This page was built for publication: Effective dynamics for \(N\)-solitons of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q715477)